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The U.S. Trustee Program's Efforts to Prevent Bankruptcy Fraud and Abuse

Report No. 03-17
March 2003
Office of the Inspector General


APPENDIX 7

HANDBOOKS FOR CHAPTERS 7 AND 13 TRUSTEES
SECTION 341(A) MEETING OF CREDITORS
REQUIRED STATEMENTS/QUESTIONS37


  1. State your name, social security number, and current address for the record.
  2. Have you read the Bankruptcy Information Sheet provided by the United States Trustee?
  3. Did you sign the petition, schedules, statements, and related documents you filed with the court? Did you read the petition, schedules, statements, and related documents before you signed them and is the signature your own?
  4. Please provide your picture ID and social security number card for review.
    1. If the documents are in agreement with the petition, a suggested statement for the record is:

      "I have viewed the original driver's license (or other type of original photo ID) and original social security card (or other original document used for proof) and they match the name and social security number on the petition."
    2. If the documents are not in agreement with the petition, a suggested statement for the record is:

      "I have viewed the original social security card (or other original document used for proof) and the number is 000-00-0000. It does not match the number on the petition. I have instructed the debtor (or debtor's counsel) to file an amended petition by [date], serve all creditors and the standing trustee, and send a 'Notice of Correction of Social Security Number in Bankruptcy Filing' and a copy of the amended petition to the three major credit reporting agencies and to the United States Trustee."
    3. When the documents do not match the petition, the standing trustee shall attempt to ascertain why. The standing trustee also shall ask if the debtor has ever obtained credit or benefits, such as Medicaid or employment, using the social security number or any other social security number.
    4. If the debtor did not bring proof of identity and social security number, the standing trustee needs to determine why.

  5. Are you personally familiar with the information contained in the petition, schedules, statements and related documents?
  6. To the best of your knowledge, is the information contained in the petition, schedules, statements, and related documents true and correct?
  7. Are there any errors or omissions to bring to my, or the court's, attention at this time?
  8. Are all of your assets identified on the schedules?
  9. Have you listed all of your creditors on the schedules?
  10. Have you filed bankruptcy before using the social security number you presented today, the social security number on the petition or any other social security number not issued by the Social Security Administration? (If so, the standing trustee must obtain the case number and the discharge information to determine the debtor(s) discharge eligibility.)


HANDBOOKS FOR CHAPTERS 7 AND 13 TRUSTEES
SECTION 341(A) MEETING OF CREDITORS
SAMPLE GENERAL QUESTIONS
(TO BE ASKED WHEN DEEMED APPROPRIATE)

  1. Do you own or have any interest whatsoever in any real estate?

    If owned: When did you purchase the property? How much did the property cost? What are the mortgages encumbering it? What do you estimate the present value of the property to be? Is that the whole value or your share? How did you arrive at that value?

    If renting: Have you ever owned the property in which you live and/or is its owner in any way related to you?
  2. Have you made any transfers of any property or given any property away within the last one-year period (or such longer period as applicable under state law)? If yes: What did you transfer? To whom was it transferred? What did you receive in exchange? What did you do with the funds?
  3. Does anyone hold property belonging to you? If yes: Who holds the property and what is it? What is its value?
  4. Do you have a claim against anyone or any business? If there are large medical debts, are the medical bills from injury? Are you the plaintiff in any lawsuit? What is the status of each case and who is representing you?
  5. Are you entitled to life insurance proceeds or an inheritance as a result of someone's death? If yes: Please explain the details. If you become a beneficiary of anyone's estate within 6 months of the date of your bankruptcy petition was filed, the trustee must be advised within 10 days through your counsel of the nature and extent of the property you will receive. FRBP 1007(h)
  6. Does anyone owe you money? If yes: is the money collectible? Why haven't you collected it? Who owes the money and where are they?
  7. Have you made any large payments, over $600, to anyone in the past year?
  8. Were federal income tax returns filed on a timely basis? When was the last return filed? Do you have copies of the federal income tax returns? At the time of the filing of your petition, were you entitled to a tax refund from the federal or state government? If yes: Inquire as to amounts.
  9. Do you have a bank account, either checking or savings? If yes: In what banks and what were the balances as of the date you filed your petition?
  10. When you filed your petition, did you have:
    1. Any cash on hand?
    2. Any U.S. Savings Bonds?
    3. Any other stocks or bonds?
    4. Any Certificates of Deposit?
    5. A safe deposit box in your name or in anyone else's name?

  11. Do you own an automobile? If yes: What is the year, make, and value? Do you owe any money on it? Is it insured?
  12. Are you the owner of any cash value life insurance policies? If yes: State the name of the company, face amount of the policy, cash surrender value, if any, and the beneficiaries.
  13. Do you have any winning lottery tickets?
  14. Do you anticipate that you might realize any property, cash or otherwise, as a result of a divorce or separation proceeding?
  15. Regarding any consumer debts secured by your property, have you filed the required Statement of Intention with respect to the exemption, retention, or surrender of that secured property? Please provide a copy of the statement to the trustee. Have you performed that intention?
  16. Have you been engaged in any business during the last six years? If yes: Where and when? What happened to the assets of the business?
  17. Have you seen a credit counselor in the last year?


HANDBOOKS FOR CHAPTERS 7 AND 13 TRUSTEES
SECTION 341(A) MEETING OF CREDITORS
SAMPLE QUESTIONS
(WHEN DEBTORS ARE ENGAGED IN BUSINESS)

  1. Who was responsible for maintaining financial records?
  2. Which of the following records were maintained?
    1. Cash receipts journal
    2. Cash disbursements journal
    3. General journal
    4. Accounts receivable ledger
    5. Accounts payable ledger
    6. Payroll ledger
    7. Fixed asset ledger
    8. Inventory ledger
    9. General ledger
    10. Balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statements

  3. Where are each of the foregoing records now located?
  4. Who was responsible for preparing financial statements?
  5. How often were financial statements prepared?
  6. For what periods are financial statements available?
  7. Where are such financial statements now located?
  8. Was the business on a calendar year or fiscal year?
  9. Were federal income tax returns filed on a timely basis? When was the last return filed?
  10. Do you have copies of the federal income tax returns? Who have the copies?
  11. What outside accountants were employed within the last three years?
  12. Do you have copies of the reports of such accountants? Who have the copies?
  13. What bank accounts were maintained within the last three years?
  14. Where are the bank statements and canceled checks now located?
  15. What insurance policies were in effect within the last year? What kind, and why?
  16. From whom can copies of such insurance policies be obtained?
  17. If the business is incorporated, where are the corporate minutes?
  18. If the debtor owed any outstanding accounts receivables? From whom? Are they collectible?
  19. Is there any inventory, property, or equipment remaining?


Footnotes

  1. The first ten statements/questions are required. The standing trustee shall ensure the debtor answers the substance of each of the ten questions on the record. The standing trustee may exercise discretion and judgment in varying the wording of the statements/questions, if the substance of the questions is covered.